Naples travel guide
Italy · Top sights · trending spots
Greek settlers called it Neapolis, the new city, around 600 BC — new because it was the second they had built on this bay, the first being Parthenope on the rock at Pizzofalcone. Beneath the old town runs a network of ancient cisterns and tunnels cut into the tuff.
Vesuvius buried Pompeii and Herculaneum in AD 79; both sites are half an hour away. Pizza was born here in the eighteenth century. April to June and September to October are best.
Top 10 sights in Naples
Ranked by Wikipedia language editions — proven fame.
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Herculaneum
A smaller and richer town than Pompeii, killed by pyroclastic surges rather than falling ash, which carbonised wood, food and cloth instead of burning them — so upper floors, beams and furniture survive. Around three hundred skeletons were found in the boat sheds in the 1980s, where people had waited for rescue.
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Naples National Archaeological Museum
The single most important museum of Roman material anywhere: everything portable from Pompeii and Herculaneum came here, including the Alexander mosaic and the bronzes from the Villa of the Papyri, along with the Farnese marbles. The room of erotic objects was locked from 1849 to 2000.
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Villa of the Papyri
A villa at Herculaneum whose library is the only one from classical antiquity to survive — about eighteen hundred scrolls, carbonised solid by the eruption. They are now being read without unrolling, by X-ray tomography and machine learning, and new text is coming out of them each year.
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Cappella Sansevero
A small family chapel holding Sanmartino's Veiled Christ of 1753, carved so that the marble reads as damp cloth over a body. Its patron, Raimondo di Sangro, was an alchemist and Freemason, and the two anatomical figures in the crypt — real skeletons with injected vascular systems — are his too.
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Santa Chiara
A Franciscan complex of the 1310s that was stripped back to Gothic in the twentieth century after incendiary bombs gutted it in 1943. Its cloister is tiled in majolica of 1742 — columns, benches and all, painted with vines and country scenes — and is the calmest place in the old city.
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Historic Centre of Naples
Over a thousand hectares listed as World Heritage in 1995, and the largest historic centre in Europe. The Greek grid of the fourth century BC is still the street plan — Spaccanapoli runs straight down one of the original decumani — and the city is stacked several storeys deep below it.
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