Warsaw travel guide
Poland · Top sights · trending spots
Warsaw was dynamited street by street after the 1944 uprising, leaving eighty per cent in ruins. The old town was rebuilt exactly, working from Canaletto's paintings.
The Palace of Culture, Stalin's gift of 1955, is still Poland's tallest building at 237 metres. May to June and September are pleasant; winter is long and grey.
Top 10 sights in Warsaw
Ranked by Wikipedia language editions — proven fame.
- © Adrian Grycuk · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
Palace of Culture and Science
Two hundred and thirty-seven metres of Stalinist wedding cake, built between 1952 and 1955 as a gift from the Soviet Union that Poland could not refuse. It was the tallest building in the country until 2021, and Varsovians have proposed demolishing, ignoring and finally listing it.
- © Marcin Białek · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Kapitel · CC BY-SA 4.0
Warsaw Old Town
Some eighty-five per cent destroyed in 1944 and rebuilt between 1949 and 1963 from pre-war surveys and from Bellotto's eighteenth-century paintings of the streets. UNESCO listed it in 1980 specifically as an example of near-total reconstruction, which was controversial at the time.
- © Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie · CC BY-SA 4.0
National Museum in Warsaw
One of Poland's largest museums, holding eleven thousand ancient objects and the country's biggest Chinese collection. Its extraordinary room is the Faras gallery — Nubian wall paintings that Polish archaeologists cut from a cathedral in Sudan before the Aswan reservoir drowned it.
- © Adrian Grycuk · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
- © Toniklemm · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Wojciech Kryński · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
Museum of the History of Polish Jews
A museum opened in 2013 on the ground of the former ghetto, opposite the monument to its fighters. Its subject is deliberately the thousand years of Jewish life in Poland rather than only its destruction — eight galleries, of which the Holocaust is one.
- © Adrian Grycuk · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
- © Fred Romero from Paris, France · CC BY 2.0
- © Fred Romero from Paris, France · CC BY 2.0
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- © Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Mkos · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
- © Adrian Grycuk · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
A monument of 1948 to the Ghetto Uprising, carved in labradorite that Germany had ordered from Sweden for its own victory monuments. Willy Brandt knelt in front of it unannounced in December 1970, which changed German-Polish relations more than the treaty he had come to sign.
- © Adrian Grycuk · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
- © Alina Zienowicz Ala z · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Adrian Grycuk · CC BY 3.0 pl
- © Adrian Grycuk · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
- © Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Adrian Grycuk · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl