Seoul travel guide
South Korea · Top sights · trending spots
Gimpo is Seoul's city airport, twenty minutes from Gangnam. The city went from ruins in 1953 to ten million people in two generations.
Changdeokgung and its Secret Garden are held to be the finest of the five palaces; nearby Bukchon keeps hundreds of hanok houses. Come in May or in October.
Top 10 sights in Seoul
Ranked by Wikipedia language editions — proven fame.
Changdeokgung
The best preserved of the five Joseon palaces, built in 1405 and the royal residence for most of the dynasty because the main palace lay burned for 270 years. Its buildings follow the contours of the hill rather than a grid; the rear Secret Garden is seen only on a timed guided tour, so book ahead.
- © João Trindade · CC BY 2.0
Jongmyo
The Confucian shrine holding the spirit tablets of the Joseon kings and queens, whose main hall is 101 metres long — the longest single wooden building in Korea. It is both a World Heritage site and, for its ritual music, on the intangible heritage list; the rite is still performed each May.
Gyeongbokgung
The first and principal palace of the Joseon dynasty, founded in 1395, burned by the Japanese invasion of 1592 and rebuilt in 1867 before being largely dismantled under colonial rule. Restoration since 1990 has returned about a quarter of it; the guard-changing at Gwanghwamun runs twice a day.
- © kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © DoulosCore · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Jinah78 · CC BY-SA 3.0
National Museum of Korea
Korea's flagship museum, holding some 400,000 objects in a building of 2005 in Yongsan, with free admission to the permanent galleries. The Room of Quiet Contemplation, which shows two gilt-bronze seated Maitreya figures of the seventh century alone in a darkened hall, is worth the trip on its own.
- © Khitai (a flickr user) · CC BY-SA 2.0
Namhansanseong
A mountain fortress southeast of Seoul with twelve kilometres of wall, where King Injo held out for forty-seven days in the winter of 1636 before surrendering to the Qing. It became a World Heritage site in 2014; the ridge walk is well marked and the village inside is known for chicken stew.
- © kallerna This photo was taken with Fujifilm X-T30 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © SJ Yang · CC BY-SA 2.0
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Hongdae (area)
The district around Hongik University, Korea's leading art school, and the centre of Seoul's independent music since the 1990s. Live clubs, buskers and small shops now run west into Yeonnam-dong along the Gyeongui Line Forest Park, a disused railway turned linear green strip.
- © by kayakorea (Brandon Butler) · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bukchon Hanok Village
A hillside neighbourhood between the two main palaces where some nine hundred hanok — tile-roofed courtyard houses — survive, most of them rebuilt in the 1930s. The alleys of Gahoe-dong give the standard view of tiled roofs against office towers; people live here, so early or late is the courteous time.
- © Own work · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © d. FUKA · CC BY-SA 2.0
- © kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0
Myeongdong Cathedral
The cathedral of the Archdiocese of Seoul, consecrated in 1898 and the first Gothic brick building in Korea, standing on the site where Korean Catholics met in secret before the persecutions. Its spire appearing above the shopping streets is the reason people notice it.
- © d'n'c (a flickr user) · CC BY-SA 2.0
- © kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Vanbasten 23 · CC BY-SA 3.0