Marseille travel guide
France · Top sights · trending spots
Marseille was founded around 600 BC by Greeks from Phocaea, making it the oldest city in France. The Old Port still occupies the same inlet.
The calanques, white limestone inlets, run twenty kilometres east. Bouillabaisse came out of what the fishermen could not sell. May to June and September to October are best.
Top 10 sights in Marseille
Ranked by Wikipedia language editions — proven fame.
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Notre-Dame de la Garde
A Romano-Byzantine basilica of 1864 on a limestone outcrop a hundred and fifty metres above the port, topped by a gilded Virgin eleven metres high. Marseille calls her the Good Mother, and the walls inside are covered in ex-voto plaques from sailors and their families.
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Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations
A museum of Mediterranean civilisations opened in 2013, in Rudy Ricciotti's black concrete lattice cube on the harbour mouth, joined by a high footbridge to the old fort. Its subject is the sea as a single cultural space rather than a border.
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Cosquer Cave
A cave in a calanque whose entrance is thirty-seven metres below sea level, found by a diver in 1991, holding paintings and engravings of about twenty-seven thousand years ago — including seals and auks, made when the shore was far out and the cave was dry. A full-scale replica opened in 2022.
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Abbey of St. Victor
An abbey founded in the fifth century over the graves of martyrs, whose crypt is the oldest Christian structure in France still in use — early sarcophagi, a shrine and rock-cut chambers. The black Virgin is carried through the streets at Candlemas, when the bakery opposite sells green boat-shaped biscuits.
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