Zaragoza travel guide
Spain · Top sights · trending spots
Zaragoza stands on the Ebro and was founded by Augustus as Caesaraugusta, from which its name comes. Romans, Visigoths, Moors and Christians built on top of one another here.
The basilica of El Pilar marks the spot where the Virgin is said to have appeared to the apostle James. The Aljafería palace is Moorish. April to June and September to October are best.
Top 10 sights in Zaragoza
Ranked by Wikipedia language editions — proven fame.
- © Rab Lawrence · CC BY 2.0
Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
A baroque basilica on the Ebro with eleven cupolas, built around a jasper pillar said to have been left by the Virgin when she appeared to St James in AD 40 — the first Marian apparition claimed anywhere. Two shells that hit it during the Civil War failed to explode and hang inside undetonated.
- © Fernando · CC BY-SA 4.0
Aljafería
A fortified palace raised in the second half of the 11th century for the Banu Hud rulers of the taifa of Zaragoza, and the only large palace of that age to survive in Spain. With Cordoba and the Alhambra it ranks among the three great works of Hispano-Muslim building; the Aragonese parliament sits in it, and UNESCO listed it in 2001.
- © FRANCIS RAHER · CC BY 2.0
Cathedral of the Savior in his Epiphany of Zaragoza
The city's actual cathedral, called La Seo to distinguish it from the Pilar four hundred metres away, built between the twelfth and seventeenth centuries on the site of the main mosque. Its brick and tile Mudéjar outer wall is part of the Aragonese World Heritage listing.
- © Stuardo Herrera · CC BY 2.0
Basilica of Saint Engratia
A basilica on the spot where Engratia and eighteen companions were said to have been martyred in 303, whose crypt holds two fourth-century Roman sarcophagi carved with biblical scenes. The church above was blown up in the 1808 siege and rebuilt around the surviving alabaster portal.
- © Jzh2074 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Luis Rogelio HM · CC BY-SA 2.0
- © Juanedc from Zaragoza, España · CC BY 2.0
Plaza de Nuestra Señora del Pilar
A plaza of 500 metres by 50 running from the Pilar to La Seo, cleared to this scale only in the 1990s, and the largest urban square in Spain. Offerings of flowers are stacked on a fifteen-metre frame here on 12 October by tens of thousands of people in regional dress.
- © CARLOS TEIXIDOR CADENAS · CC BY 4.0
Popular tickets & tours in Zaragoza
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Goya Museum - Ibercaja Collection - Camón Aznar Museum
A gallery in a sixteenth-century Aragonese palace holding the only complete set of all four of Goya's print series — the Caprichos, the Disasters of War, the Tauromaquia and the Disparates. Aragonese painting from the fifteenth century onward fills the other floors.
Abbey of Santa Engracia
A former Hieronymite monastery raised over the crypt where the Roman martyrs of Zaragoza were buried, and a royal foundation of Ferdinand the Catholic. Napoleon's troops destroyed it in the sieges of 1808 and 1809; the alabaster doorway survived and the church was rebuilt in the 1890s.
Charterhouse of Aula Dei
A Carthusian charterhouse ten kilometres north of the city, founded in 1564, whose cloister walls carry seven large canvases Goya painted in 1774 on the life of the Virgin. Four were destroyed after the monks were expelled; the monastery admits visitors on limited days.
- © srgpicker · CC BY 2.0
- © Gustavo86 · CC BY-SA 2.5
- © Ajzh2074 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Escarlati · CC BY-SA 3.0
Puerta del Carmen
An eighteenth-century neoclassical city gate, one of the few pieces of the wall left, and the position where French troops broke into the city on 4 August 1808. Musket and cannon damage from the two sieges was deliberately left unrepaired and is still visible on the face.
- © Turol Jones, un artista de cojones from Villanueva del Cascajal, República Indep · CC BY 2.0
- © FRANCIS RAHER · CC BY 2.0