Dunhuang travel guide
China · Top sights · trending spots
Dunhuang was the last Chinese town on the Silk Road before the desert, and the Mogao caves south of it hold nearly five hundred grottoes of Buddhist painting cut between the fourth and fourteenth centuries.
A sealed library of fifty thousand manuscripts was found there in 1900 and dispersed around the world. Behind the town, Crescent Lake sits in the singing sand dunes; camel trains go out for the sunset.
Top 5 sights in Dunhuang
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Mogao Caves
Four hundred and ninety-two painted caves cut into a cliff between the fourth and fourteenth centuries, holding some forty-five thousand square metres of wall painting. The Library Cave was sealed about the year 1000 and opened in 1900; its fifty thousand manuscripts are now largely in London, Paris and St Petersburg.
- © Popolon · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © N509FZ · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Laika ac from UK · CC BY-SA 2.0
Stele of Sulaiman
A Yuan-dynasty stele of 1348 raised in honour of the donors to a temple at the Mogao caves southeast of Dunhuang. The principal donor was Sulaiman, prince of Xining, who died in 1351; it is known for carrying the mantra Om mani padme hum in six scripts and is now held by the Dunhuang Academy.
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