Rio de Janeiro travel guide
Brazil · Top sights · trending spots
Rio de Janeiro was named on 1 January 1502 by Portuguese navigators who took the entrance of Guanabara Bay for the mouth of a river; the mistake stuck. It was Brazil's capital from 1763 to 1960 and even housed the king of Portugal between 1808 and 1821.
The Christ on Corcovado was cast in Paris in 1931 and shipped out in pieces. Carnival falls in February or March; the drier, cooler season runs May to September.
Top 10 sights in Rio de Janeiro
Ranked by Wikipedia language editions — proven fame.
- © Arne Müseler · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
- © Gustavo Facci from Argentina · CC BY-SA 2.0
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Museu Nacional
Brazil's oldest scientific institution, founded in 1818 in what became the imperial palace. A fire in September 2018 destroyed something like eighty-five per cent of twenty million items, including most of the Indigenous language recordings; Luzia, an eleven-thousand-year-old skull, was recovered in fragments.
- © Halley Pacheco de Oliveira · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Halley Pacheco de Oliveira · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Halley Pacheco de Oliveira · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Haakon S. Krohn · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © paulsmithrj · CC BY-SA 3.0
Popular tickets & tours in Rio de Janeiro
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Tickets & attractions
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Based on 2025 Wikipedia pageviews — popular places beyond the top 10.
- © chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Arne Müseler · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
- © ri5co · CC BY-SA 2.0
- © Alicia Nijdam from Cordoba, Argentina · CC BY 2.0
- © Gabriel Heusi/Brasil2016.gov.br · CC BY 3.0 br
Fort Copacabana
A coastal fort of 1914 at the southern end of Copacabana beach, still an army property but open to visitors, with the army museum inside. Eighteen officers walked out of it in 1922 to march against the government; two survived, and Brazilians know them as the Eighteen of the Fort.
- © Vianna Rafael · CC BY-SA 4.0