Cologne travel guide
Germany · Top sights · trending spots
Cologne was founded by the Romans in AD 50 and remained Germany's largest city throughout the Middle Ages. Twelve Romanesque churches still stand in the old town.
The cathedral was begun in 1248 and finished only in 1880; it holds the shrine of the Three Kings. Carnival peaks in February. May to June and September are best.
Top 10 sights in Cologne
Ranked by Wikipedia language editions — proven fame.
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Cologne Cathedral
Begun in 1248, abandoned in 1560 with the crane still standing on the unfinished tower, and completed to the original plans in 1880 — six hundred and thirty-two years. It was then the tallest building in the world for four years, and it holds the golden shrine of the Three Kings, made about 1225.
- © Hans Peter Schaefer - http://www.reserv-a-rt.de · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Thomas Robbin · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © A.Savin · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Beckstet at German Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Popular tickets & tours in Cologne
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Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
The Roman colony founded in AD 50 at the request of Agrippina, Nero's mother, who had been born in the military settlement here — the city carries an abbreviated form of her name to this day. It became the capital of Lower Germany and had a population of some twenty thousand.
- © Hans Peter Schaefer Url: http://www.reserv-a-rt.de, saturation by User:elya · CC BY-SA 3.0
Great St. Martin Church
A Romanesque church on the riverbank whose foundations are a Roman warehouse on what was then an island in the Rhine. Its trefoil east end and crossing tower give the old town its silhouette beside the cathedral; it was rebuilt after the war and reconsecrated in 1985.
- © Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0
- © Photo: Arminia, cropped by Elya, · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © cut out by Zefram from original image by Lars Schmitt/Raven · CC BY 2.5
- © Paul Hermans · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Ladislaus Hoffner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Flora und Botanischer Garten Köln
A municipal garden and botanical garden of 11.5 hectares at 34 Amsterdamer Strasse beside Cologne Zoo, free to enter. It was laid out in 1863 as the Flora Park to replace the old botanical garden beside the cathedral, which was lost to the building of the central station in 1857.
- © Superbass · CC BY-SA 3.0