Dresden travel guide
Germany · Top sights · trending spots
Dresden was the seat of the electors of Saxony, among them Augustus the Strong, who made the city a baroque set piece on the Elbe.
The bombing of February 1945 flattened the centre; the Frauenkirche was rebuilt stone by stone and reopened in 2005. Saxon Switzerland is half an hour away.
Top 10 sights in Dresden
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- © --Immanuel Giel 11:54, 22 September 2005 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
About seven hundred and fifty paintings collected by the Saxon electors in the eighteenth century, when they bought whole collections at a time. Raphael's Sistine Madonna is here, with the two cherubs at the bottom that have been reproduced past all recognition, and Giorgione's Sleeping Venus.
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- © Tilman2007 · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © Jörg Blobelt · CC BY-SA 4.0
Green Vault
August the Strong's treasury, and the largest collection of its kind in Europe — the Court of Delhi alone has a hundred and thirty-two gilded figures set with five thousand stones. Thieves broke into the historic vault in November 2019 and took jewels of enormous value; some were recovered in 2022.
- © Immanuel Giel · CC BY-SA 3.0
- © David Brandt · CC BY-SA 3.0
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Fifteen museums under one institution, descended from the electoral collections of the sixteenth century and among the oldest museum organisations in the world. It holds everything from the Green Vault jewels to a mathematics and physics cabinet of Renaissance instruments.
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Bundeswehr Military History Museum
The German armed forces museum, in an 1876 arsenal into which Daniel Libeskind drove a tilted wedge of steel and glass in 2011. The old building tells the chronology and the wedge tells the themes — animals, suffering, music, toys — which is a more honest arrangement than most military museums manage.
- © David Brandt · CC BY 3.0
- © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0
Neumarkt
The square by the Frauenkirche, obliterated in February 1945 and left as a hole through the communist decades. The church was rebuilt between 1994 and 2005 using about three thousand eight hundred original stones, paid for largely by donations, including British ones; the square around it followed.
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- © Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dresden Porcelain Collection
Twenty thousand pieces assembled by August the Strong, who called his condition a porcelain sickness and once traded six hundred soldiers to Prussia for a set of Chinese vases. His attempts to make it himself produced Meissen, the first true porcelain in Europe.